Space-saving bearing for compact machine tool

Now with even greater focus on minimising unit costs Curtis has introduced a variant to its highly successful VECTOR series. For very high volume production the VECTOR can be specified with a twin spindle workhead which allows concurrent loading and grinding. It also makes a range of other applications available including in-cycle gauging.

At the end of the grinding cycle the workhead drum rotates through 180° alternating the positions of the two spindles. Critical elements of this mechanism are KAYDON® thin section bearings. “We needed a precise, low friction bearing that occupied minimum space but was still stiff,” explained Chairman Rick Curtis. “The KAYDON® bearing was ideal and gives us accuracy better than 1 micron.”

A wire race bearing was considered but although it satisfied the low weight need and was attractively priced the running accuracy was not adequate. This is a very important factor as final component accuracy and the consistent quality of a batch of components is determined by the consistent positioning accuracy of the workhead.

Ultimately Curtis Machine Tools designers Roger Marriott and Sarah Allard chose a precision class 3 KAYDON® four-point contact bearing and a radial contact bearing for this application. This is a classic combination selected by designers seeking dependable performance. Pre-load on the bearings is factory-set, minimising assembly time and assuring its consistency.

The KAYDON® four-point contact bearing can accept a combination of radial, thrust and moment loads. This is thanks to the unusual geometry of the ball grooves that creates a ‘gothic arch’ configuration making it possible for two grooves to contact the ball at four points.

High thrust and moment capacity is obtained in a four-point contact ball bearing by its deep raceway grooves. These allow high initial contact angles between the balls and raceways and increase the thrust and moment capacity. The deep grooves also accommodate the contact angle increase which results from ring stretch and ball deflection under load.

The company who Curtis Machine Tools turned to who provided the best bearing solution was R.A. Rodriguez. Factory representatives for KAYDON® Corporation for more than forty years, this Letchworth based supplier of precision engineering components has extensive applications knowledge. Rick Curtis concluded, “R. A. Rodriguez fully understood what we needed to achieve and have supplied a quality product that is working well in the field.”